Journalism – Sabrina Erdely 2014

On 19 November 2014, Rolling Stone published “A Rape on Campus” by Sabrina Erdely, an incendiary and malicious expose of gang-rape by U of Virginia fraternity brothers. Erdely’s story centered on UVA student Jackie Coakley, only identified as Jackie in the article, who was allegedly gang-raped at a Phi Kappa Psi party by several members that fraternity in 2012.

Mainstream journalists at Worth, Slate, and the Washington Post immediately began to question the sourcing and methods that went into the story. Rolling Stone, to quell the growing roar of disbelief, commissioned the Columbia School of Journalism to investigate the story and the magazine’s journalistic methods.

Columbia School of Journalism found that the “Rolling Stone’s repudiation of the main narrative in “A Rape on Campus” is a story of journalistic failure that was avoidable. The failure encompassed reporting, editing, editorial supervision and fact-checking.”

Jonathan Taylor of Title IX for All wrote, “Virtually every claim made by “Jackie” and chronicled by Sabrina Rubin Erdely in Rolling Stone has been objectively proven false.”

Multiple lawsuits by university personal and fraternity members were filed against Erdely and Rolling Stone in 2015 and 2017. The UVA lawsuit was settled for $3 million in damages against the magazine and Erdely. The PKP fraternity lawsuit was settled for $1.65 million. A lawsuit by members of Virginia Alpha chapter of PKP was settled though the fraternity members are bound by confidentiality agreement that does not allow comment or disclosure of terms.

Source: #uvahoax – UVA Rape Hoax by Jonathan Taylor Title IX for All, 2015. Rolling Stone’s Investigation by Sheila Coronel et al, CJR, 2015. Graphic: UVA Rape Hoax, Title IX for All copyright.

Rainbows

God’s Edenic Covenant with Adam and Eve in which they were promised eternal life and given dominion over the animals stipulated that they were to obey one command: not to eat the fruit from the tree of knowledge (of good and evil).

That didn’t work out well for Adam and Eve, so he made a covenant with Noah after the flood that included seven laws for man to live a just and moral life. With man’s observance, God promised to never destroy the world by flood again.  God sealed the covenant by creating a rainbow.

The seven laws of Noah:

1 – Do not worship false gods

2 – Do not curse God.

3 – Do not murder.

4 – Do not commit adultery or sexually immorality.

5 – Do not steal.

6 – Do not eat flesh from a living animal.

7 – Establish courts of justice.

Source: Seven Laws of Noah by Slon Anava, 2014, Azmut. Graphic: Noahs Dankgebet by Domenico Morelli 1901, Public Domain.

The Fall

Edward Gibbons’ epilogue to his book, “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire”, mentions several factors that led to the collapse of the Empire:

  1. Barbarian Invasions: Incursions and settlements of Germanic tribes, Saxons, Huns, Alans, and others that overtaxed and weakened the Roman military and its infrastructure.
  2. Decline of Civic Virtue: Loss of a sense of civic duty and responsibility and the subsequent decay of public morality
  3. Christianity: Spiritual concerns took the focus away from civic duties. (Gibbons wasn’t an atheist but likely a deist or a detached Christian with a disdain for organized religion.)
  4. Economic Decay: The empire faced heavy taxation, inflation, and reliance on slave labor. Inflation was due to government corruption, excessive trade imports, military spending, and debasement of the currency.
  5. Political Corruption: A corrupt and unstable political system led to ineffective and nonsensical governance.
  6. Military Overextension: The Empire was too large to manage, resulting in an over-stretched military.

Marcus Aurelius in his book, “Meditations” also mentions the Antonine Plague years of 165-180 AD (a second outbreak occurring from 251-266 AD) as the primary cause of the Empire’s decline. The plague reduced Rome’s population, affecting its military’s ability to defend its borders, and the loss of labor to maintain its infrastructure.

Additional factors have also been mentioned by others, including: a disloyal military, civil wars, lead poisoning, and the always useful-climate change.

Source: “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” by Edward Gibbons, 1776-1788. “Meditations” by Marcus Aurelius. Graphic: Destruction by Thomas Cole, 1836, from the series: The Course of Empire. New York Historical Society. Public Domain.

Sign

The Silent Hour:

Boston homicide cop Frank Shaw (Joel Kinnaman) suffers permanent and progressive hearing loss while pursuing a murder suspect through shipping docks of Boston. After returning to duty, his ex-homicide partner volunteers him to interview a deaf witness, Ava (Sandra Mae Frank) who has information about two recent murders near her 10-story apartment building. Frank and Ava soon find themselves frantically running through her building trying to avoid the killers who are determined to silence Ava.

“The Silent Hour” is a low-budget movie with nothing new under the sun plot that doesn’t allow for many surprises, or I should say no surprises. When the story does make a few detours from the tried and true, it feels more like filler rather than substantive elements enhancing the narrative. However, it is competently directed and well-acted, and its brevity ensures it remains engaging enough to be watchable.

Genre:  Action—Crime—Mystery–Thriller

Directed by: Brad Anderson

Screenplay by: Dan Hall

Music by: Anton Sanko

Cast: Joel Kinnaman, Sandra Mae Frank, Mekhi Phifer, Mark Strong

Film Locations: Malta and Ontario, Canada

ElsBob: 5.0/10

IMDb: 5.9/10

Rotten Tomatoes Critics: 64%

Rotten Tomatoes Popcornmeter: –%

Metacritic Metascore: –%

Metacritic User Score: –%

Theaters: 11 October 2024

Runtime: 99 minutes

Source: IMDb. Rotten Tomatoes. Metacritic. Graphic: The Silent Hour poster, copyright Republic Pictures and AGC Studios.

Chateau d’Aiguilhe 2021

Bordeaux Red Blends from Cotes de Castillon, Bordeaux, France

Purchase Price: $19.99

James Suckling 92, Vinous 91, Decanter 90, Wine Spectator 90. ElsBob 89

ABV 13.5%

Aromas of plums and cherries, full-bodied, tannic, slightly acidic and dry. Will pair well with beef, lamb, and spicey pasta dishes.

A very good table wine significantly overpriced for its rating. It should be selling for under $10.

New Arrangements and Duets

Van Morrison, at 79, has released his new album “New Arrangements and Duets”, featuring previously recorded but unreleased music that has been hidden away in his music vault for years. Morrison announced the album on Instagram, saying, “This album represents a small percentage of the huge amount of unreleased material we are hoping to roll out in the near future, rather than letting it gather dust in some archive.”

The album includes big band tracks as a homage to Van Morrison’s father and a selection of duets with the likes of Willie Nelson, Joss Stone, Curtis Stigers, and Kurt Elling.

The attached audio file is a snippet of “What’s Wrong with this Picture” featuring a duet with Willie Nelson, accompanied by Willie’s son, Lukas, on guitar. The song was recorded in 2018 and 2019.

Source: James Daykin, Entertainment Focus. Apple Music. AllMusic. Graphic: New Arrangement and Deuts Album cover, copyright Exile Productions Inc.

Amor Fati

Marcus Aurelius in “Meditations” reflects and instructs continuously on living harmoniously within the constructs of the universe, nature, and reason.

His philosophical foundation, Stoicism, meant living virtuously and rationally within a structured system that he believed was a manifestation of “Logos”, the rational principle that governs the universe. “Logos” can be understood as a divine rationality or intelligence that permeates and directs the universe.

Reason or “Logos” is the central pillar of Stoicism and is the guiding principle that governs the universe. Rational thought, rather than emotional impulse, is about seeking wisdom, demonstrating courage, seeking justice, and exercising temperance: living virtuously.

Nature means understanding that everything in life is interconnected, that all life is part of a larger, harmonious system governed by reason.

The Universe, to Stoics, is a well-ordered system where all actions happen for a reason. Stoics believed that one must live in harmony with the universe and embrace “Amor Fati”, accepting fate and focusing only on matters within one’s control.

Source: Meditations by Marcus Aurelius. Friedrich Nietzsche.

Journalism – Jayson Blair 2003

In an all too familiar pattern of deception for major media in the U.S., Jayson Blair, a journalist, resigned from The New York Times in 2003 for serial abuse of journalistic standards which included fabrication, plagiarism, and falsification of his reporting locations.

His journalistic transgressions were first exposed when the San Antonio Express-News drew attention to Blair’s 26 April 2003 Times story which was very similar to a story written by an Express-News reporter on 18 April 2003.

The resulting investigation into Blair’s written work revealed, according to Factual America, “…numerous instances of plagiarism, where Blair had lifted passages verbatim from other newspapers and wire services. The investigation also revealed fabricated quotes, invented scenes, and false datelines. Blair claimed to be reporting from locations he had never visited.”

Blair later claimed mental illness and substance abuse were the root causes of his deceptions.

Source: Jason Blair, Factual America.  Graphic: Jayson Blair, Fox News.

Knox Goes Away:

Theaters: 10 September 2023

Streaming: 15 March 2024

Runtime: 114 minutes

Genre:  Crime – Thriller

ElsBob:  7.0/10

IMDB:  6.9/10

Rotten Tomatoes Critics:  62/100

Rotten Tomatoes Audience:  84/100

Metacritic Metascore:  54/100

Metacritic User Score:  5.3/10

Directed by: Michael Keaton

Screenplay by: Gregory Poirier

Music by:  Alex Heffes

Cast: Michael Keaton, James Marsden, Al Pacino

Film Locations:  California

A contract killer discovers he has a quick moving form of dementia, and his estranged son needs help. Keaton and Pacino team up to save Keaton’s family from financial ruin, and his son from life in prison.

This film was Keaton’s directorial debut, and he delivered a smashing success. A future as an actor-director may just be in the cards for Keaton.

Source:  IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic. Graphic: Knox Goes Away Movie Poster, copyright Saban Films 2024.

Life Goes On

Marcus Aurelius, the last Stoic, stays his fear of death by believing that life’s pauses and changes are preludes to death of which we should not fear. He stated in Book IX of his Meditations: “[as you] …pass to the ages of your life, boyhood for instance, youth, manhood, old age; for each change of these was a death; was there anything to be afraid of?”

This comes directly from Heraclitus, a Greek philosopher and influencer of the first Stoic: Zeno, stating that, “The living and the dead, the sleeper and the watcher, the young and the old are the same.

St. Augustine in Confessions rephrases Marcus and Heraclitus with the joyful question; “And lo! My infancy died long since, and I am alive… Declare to me, your suppliant, did my infancy succeed to some age of mine that is also dead?

Joseph Butler, Christian apologist and philosopher, carries the thought to its logical conclusion, writing: “We have passed undestroyed through those many and great resolutions of matter, so peculiarly appropriated to us ourselves; why should we imagine death will be so fatal to us?”

Butler’s argument is that if we’ve survived many transformations throughout our lives, there’s no reason to believe that death would be our ultimate end. His view is grounded in the belief that our continued existence after death is consistent with the enduring nature of our existence during life.

Source: Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, edited by Farquharson. Graphic: The Last Judgement by Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel. Public Domain.